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Effects of temperature on pyrolysis products of oil sludge

LIU Jianguo, SONG Wei, NIE Yongfeng

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 8-14 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0030-z

摘要： Temperature is the determining factor of pyrolysis, which is one of the alternative technologies for oil sludge treatment. The effects of final operating temperature ranging from 350 to 550°C on pyrolysis products of oil sludge were studied in an externally-heating fixed bed reactor. With an increase of temperature, the mass fraction of solid residues, liquids, and gases in the final product is 67.00%–56.00%, 25.60%–32.35%, and 7.40%–11.65%, and their corresponding heat values are 34.4–13.8 MJ/kg, 44.41–46.6 MJ/kg, and 23.94–48.23 MJ/Nm, respectively. The mass and energy tend to shift from solid to liquid and gas phase (especially to liquid phase) during the process, and the optimum temperature for oil sludge pyrolysis is 500°C. The liquid phase is mainly composed of alkane and alkene (C–C), and the gas phase is dominantly HC and H.

关键词： sludge treatment     corresponding     Temperature     liquid     process    

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Numerical solution, simulation and testing of the thermal dynamic characteristics of ball-screws

XIA Junyong, HU Youmin, WU Bo, SHI Tielin

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第3卷 第1期   页码 28-36 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0007-4

摘要： This research focuses on the characteristics of how a ball-screw changes its temperature corresponding to the periodic change of the end-most heat source. Based on the theory of heat transfer, this paper supplies a numerical solution to the non-homogeneous equation of heat transfer through the group explicit (GE) finite difference approach. The temperature distribution for the ball-screw at different times and directions is shown. By simulating and modeling the temperature field and thermal deformation of the ball-screw under periodically varying heat sources, this paper describes the thermal dynamic characteristics of the ball-screw under such conditions. By testing the thermal dynamic characteristics of the ball-screw, the numerical solution is validated.

关键词： numerical solution     temperature corresponding     temperature distribution     end-most     ball-screw    

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Chaotic behavior of LNG after stratification in main stream region of storage tank

WANG Jingjing, MA Xiaoqian

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 514-518 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0076-4

摘要： A study of the chaotic behavior of liquefied natural gas (LNG) after stratification in the main stream region of a storage tank was conducted. Based on non-linear dynamics, a 2-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection model was developed to simulate the convection, Lorenz equations of LNG convection were deduced from conservation equations, and the Runge-Kutta method was used to solve the equations. The results showed that when = 1.33, 106 < < 1470, chaos was obtained, which meant that the velocity field and the temperature field were highly unsteady. In addition, the influence of temperature and scale factor on the solutions and the corresponding range of parameters were studied. The results revealed that the chaos in LNG convection resulted from the interaction of buoyancy and viscid forces. A small quantity of heat impacting the storage tank would lead to a strong and unstable convection of LNG in the main stream region.

关键词： Runge-Kutta     non-linear     corresponding     temperature     addition    

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Authors Notes Provided by Corresponding Authors

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 115-118 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014017

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Author Notes Provided by Corresponding Authors

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 99-100 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016012

摘要：
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Author Notes Provided by Corresponding Authors

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 393-394 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015065

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Thermally developing forced convection and the corresponding thermal stresses in a porous plate channel

YANG Xiao, LIU Xuemei

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第2卷 第1期   页码 57-61 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0009-7

摘要： Based on the Darcy fluid model, by considering the effects of viscous dissipation due to the interaction between solid skeleton and pore fluid flow and thermal conduction in the direction of the fluid flow, the thermally developing forced convection of the local thermal equilibrium and the corresponding thermal stresses in a semi-infinite saturated porous plate channel are investigated in this paper. The expressions of temperature, local Nusselt number and corresponding thermal stresses are obtained by means of the Fourier series, and the distributions of the same are also shown. Furthermore, influences of the P晱let number () and Brinkman number () on temperature, Nusselt number () and thermal stress are revealed numerically.

关键词： semi-infinite saturated     direction     interaction     skeleton     thermal equilibrium    

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Synthesis of p -substituted tetraphenylporphyrins and corresponding ferric complexes with mixed-solvents

Zhicheng SUN, Yuanbin SHE, Rugang ZHONG,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 457-461 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0169-6

摘要： By using mixed-solvents method, five kinds of -substituted tetraphenylporphyrin compounds [T(-R)PPH, R=NO, Cl, CH, OCH, OH] were synthesized by the condensation of -substituted benzaldehyde with pyrrole in mixed solvents (propionic acid, acetic acid and nitrobenzene), and corresponding ferric complexes [T(-R)PPFeCl] were synthesized in dimethylformamide. The above free base porphyrins were obtained in 30%–50% yields, metalation yields were up to 90% and total yields of ferric complexes were 27%–50%. Effects of reactive conditions, solvents and oxidants on yields of free base porphyrins were investigated and the relevant mechanism was discussed. Structures of the above porphyrin complexes were characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), infrared (IR) and far infrared (FIR) spectroscopy.

关键词： -substituted tetraphenylporphyrin     condensation     -substituted benzaldehyde     dimethylformamide     metalation    

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Development of a hydrodynamic model and the corresponding virtual software for dual-loop circulating

Shanwei Hu, Xinhua Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 579-590 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1953-6

摘要： Dual-loop circulating fluidized bed (CFB) reactors have been widely applied in industry because of their good heat and mass transfer characteristics and continuous handling ability. However, the design of such reactors is notoriously difficult owing to the poor understanding of the underlying mechanisms, meaning it has been heavily based on empiricism and stepwise experiments. Modeling the gas-solid CFB system requires a quantitative description of the multiscale heterogeneity in the sub-reactors and the strong coupling between them. This article proposed a general method for modeling multi-loop CFB systems by utilizing the energy minimization multiscale (EMMS) principle. A full-loop modeling scheme was implemented by using the EMMS model and/or its extension models to compute the hydrodynamic parameters of the sub-reactors, to achieve the mass conservation and pressure balance in each circulation loop. Based on the modularization strategy, corresponding interactive simulation software was further developed to facilitate the flexible creation and fast modeling of a customized multi-loop CFB reactor. This research can be expected to provide quantitative references for the design and scale-up of gas-solid CFB reactors and lay a solid foundation for the realization of virtual process engineering.

关键词： multi-loop circulating fluidized bed     mathematical modeling     energy minimization multiscale     virtual fluidization     mesoscale structure    

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review on anammox process for the treatment of antibiotic-containing wastewater: Linking effects with corresponding

Jinjin Fu, Quan Zhang, Baocheng Huang, Niansi Fan, Rencun Jin

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1309-y

摘要： Abstract • Anammox is promising for nitrogen removal from antibiotic-containing wastewater. • Most antibiotics could inhibit the anammox performance and activity. • Antibiotic pressure promoted the increase in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). • Antibiotic-resistance mechanisms of anammox bacteria are speculated. Antibiotic is widely present in the effluent from livestock husbandry and the pharmaceutical industry. Antibiotics in wastewater usually have high biological toxicity and even promote the occurrence and transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes. Moreover, most antibiotic-containing wastewater contains high concentration of ammonia nitrogen. Improper treatment will lead to high risk to the surrounding environment and even human health. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) with great economic benefit and good treatment effect is a promising process to remove nitrogen from antibiotic-containing wastewater. However, antibiotic inhibition has been observed in anammox applications. Therefore, a comprehensive overview of the single and combined effects of various antibiotics on the anammox system is conducted in this review with a focus on nitrogen removal performance, sludge properties, microbial community, antibiotic resistance genes and anammox-involved functional genes. Additionally, the influencing mechanism of antibiotics on anammox consortia is summarized. Remaining problems and future research needs are also proposed based on the presented summary. This review provides a better understanding of the influences of antibiotics on anammox and offers a direction to remove nitrogen from antibiotic-containing wastewater by the anammox process.

关键词： Anammox     Antibiotic     Mechanism     Inhibition    

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Liquefaction-induced damage evaluation of earth embankment and corresponding countermeasure

Linlin GU; Wei ZHENG; Wenxuan ZHU; Zhen WANG; Xianzhang LING; Feng ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1183-1195 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0848-7

摘要： Liquefaction of sandy soils is a big threat to the stability and the safety of an earth embankment laid on saturated soils. A large number of liquefaction-induced damages on embankment due to different types of earthquakes have been reported worldwide. In this research, the dynamic behaviors of earth embankment and the reinforcement effects of grouting as remediation method, subjected to moderate earthquake EQ1 and strong earthquake EQ2, were numerically investigated. The seismic behaviors of ground composed of cohesionless sandy soil and cohesive clayey soil were uniformly described by the cyclic mobility (CM) model, which is capable of describing accurately the mechanical property of the soil due to monotonic and cyclic loadings by accounting for stress-induced anisotropy, over-consolidation, and soil structure. It is known from the numerical investigation that the embankment would experience destructive deformation, and that the collapse mode was closely related to the properties of input seismic motion because high intensities and long durations of an earthquake motion could lead to significant plastic deformation and prolonged soil liquefaction. Under the strong seismic loading of EQ2, a circular collapse surface, combined with huge settlement and lateral spread, occurred inside the liquefication zone and extended towards the embankment crest. In contrast, in moderate earthquake EQ1, upheaval was observed at each toe of the embankment, and instability occurred only in the liquefied ground. An anti-liquefaction remediation via grouting was determined to significantly reduce liquefaction-induced deformation (settlement, lateral spreading, and local uplift) and restrain the deep-seated circular sliding failure, even though the top sandy soil liquefied in both earthquakes. When the structure was subjected to EQ2 motion, local failure occurred on the embankment slope reinforced with grouting, and thus, an additional appropriate countermeasure should be implemented to further strengthen the slope. For both input motions, the surface deformation of the considered embankment decreased gradually as the thickness of reinforcement was increased, although the reinforcement effect was no longer significant once the thickness exceeded 6 m.

关键词： dynamic response     earth embankment     damage pattern     liquefaction     ground improvement    

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Effects of miR-200c on the migration and invasion abilities of human prostate cancer Du145 cells and the corresponding

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 456-463 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0353-z

摘要：

microRNAs (miRNAs) have played a key role in human tumorigenesis, tumor progression, and metastasis. On the one hand, miRNAs are aberrantly expressed in many types of human cancer; on the other hand, miRNAs can function as tumor suppressors or oncogenes that target many cancer-related genes. This study aimed to investigate the effects of miRNA-200c (miR-200c) on the biological behavior and mechanism of proliferation, migration, and invasion in the prostate cancer cell line Du145. In this study, Du145 cells were transfected with miR-200c mimics or negative control miR-NC by using an X-tremeGENE siRNA transfection reagent. The relative expression of miR-200c was measured by RT-PCR. The proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of Du145 cells were detected by CCK8 assays, migration assays and invasion assays, respectively. The expressions of ZEB1, E-cadherin, and vimentin were observed by western blot. Results showed that DU145 cells exhibited a high expression of miR-200c compared with immortalized normal prostate epithelial cell RWPE-1. Du145 cells were then transfected with miR-200c mimics and displayed lower abilities of proliferation, migration, and invasion than those transfected with the negative control. The protein levels of ZEB1 and vimentin were expressed at a low extent in Du145 cells, which were transfected with miR-200c mimics; by contrast, E-cadherin was highly expressed. Hence, miR-200c could significantly inhibit the proliferation of the prostate cancer cell line Du145; likewise, miR-200c could inhibit migration and invasion by epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

关键词： miR-200c     proliferation     migration     invasion     prostate cancer     Du145 cell     ZEB1    

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Fuel optimal control of parallel hybrid electric vehicles

PU Jinhuan, YIN Chenliang, ZHANG Jianwu

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第3卷 第3期   页码 337-342 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0057-7

摘要： A mathematical model for fuel optimal control and its corresponding dynamic programming (DP) recursive equation were established for an existing parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Two augmented cost functions for gear shifting and engine stop-starting were designed to limit their frequency. To overcome the problem of numerical DP dimensionality, an algorithm to restrict the exploring region was proposed. The algorithm significantly reduced the computational complexity. The system model was converted into real-time simulation code by using MATLAB/RTW to improve computation efficiency. Comparison between the results of a chassis dynamometer test, simulation, and DP proves that the proposed method can compute the performance limitation of the HEV within an acceptable time period and can be used to evaluate and optimize the control strategy.

关键词： mathematical     Comparison     computational complexity     dimensionality     corresponding    

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Study on the surface-modification of nano-hydroxyapatite with lignin and the corresponding nanocomposite

Haojie Ding, Liuyun Jiang, Chunyan Tang, Shuo Tang, Bingli Ma, Na Zhang, Yue Wen, Yan Zhang, Liping Sheng, Shengpei Su, Xiang Hu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 630-642 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1970-5

摘要： To obtain nano-hydroxyapatite/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (n-HA/PLGA) nanocomposite with superior mechanical properties, here, lignin was chosen to surface-modify for n-HA through co-precipitation method. The different reaction conditions of reaction time, phosphorus source, and the lignin addition amount were studied by fourier transformation infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction, the intuitionistic dispersion experiment, transmission electron microscope and thermal gravimetric analysis. The reaction mechanism and the best appropriate reaction condition were obtained. More importantly, the results of electromechanical universal tester, scanning electron microscope, differential scanning calorimetric analyzer, polarized optical microscopy and dynamic mechanical analysis confirmed that the obtained n-HA could greatly increase the mechanical strength of PLGA, owing to the excellent dispersion and promotion crystallization effect. Moreover, cell culture experimental results indicated that the n-HA surface-modified by lignin was favorable to improve the cell biocompatibility of PLGA. The study suggested that the introduction of lignin was a novel method to acquire a highly dispersed n-HA, which would provide a new idea to achieve the n-HA/PLGA nanocomposite as bone materials in future, and it would pave the way towards a new application of lignin in biomedical field.

关键词： nanocomposite     poly (lactide-co-glycolide)     hydroxyapatite     mechanical property    

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Investigations concerning seismic response control of self-anchored suspension bridge with MR dampers

YANG Menggang, HU Jianhua

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0011-0

摘要： To mitigate the seismic response of self-anchored suspension bridges, equations of motion governing the coupled system of bridge- magneto-rheological (MR) dampers subject to seismic excitation are formulated by employing the phenomenological model of MR dampers. A corresponding computer program is developed and employed for studying the seismic response control of a self-anchored suspension bridge with a main span of 350 m. The effect of variable current and number of dampers on seismic response control is investigated. The numerical results indicate the longitudinal displacement of the tower top and bridge girder decrease with the increase in input current and number of MR dampers attached longitudinally at the tower-girder connections, and the internal forces of the tower are effectively attenuated as well. It appears that small electronic current (0.5 A in this study) may sufficiently attenuate the seismic responses for practical engineering applications.

关键词： longitudinal displacement     corresponding computer     excitation     phenomenological     self-anchored suspension    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Effects of temperature on pyrolysis products of oil sludge

LIU Jianguo, SONG Wei, NIE Yongfeng

期刊论文

Numerical solution, simulation and testing of the thermal dynamic characteristics of ball-screws

XIA Junyong, HU Youmin, WU Bo, SHI Tielin

期刊论文

Chaotic behavior of LNG after stratification in main stream region of storage tank

WANG Jingjing, MA Xiaoqian

期刊论文

Authors Notes Provided by Corresponding Authors

期刊论文

Author Notes Provided by Corresponding Authors

期刊论文

Author Notes Provided by Corresponding Authors

期刊论文

Thermally developing forced convection and the corresponding thermal stresses in a porous plate channel

YANG Xiao, LIU Xuemei

期刊论文

Synthesis of p -substituted tetraphenylporphyrins and corresponding ferric complexes with mixed-solvents

Zhicheng SUN, Yuanbin SHE, Rugang ZHONG,

期刊论文

Development of a hydrodynamic model and the corresponding virtual software for dual-loop circulating

Shanwei Hu, Xinhua Liu

期刊论文

review on anammox process for the treatment of antibiotic-containing wastewater: Linking effects with corresponding

Jinjin Fu, Quan Zhang, Baocheng Huang, Niansi Fan, Rencun Jin

期刊论文

Liquefaction-induced damage evaluation of earth embankment and corresponding countermeasure

Linlin GU; Wei ZHENG; Wenxuan ZHU; Zhen WANG; Xianzhang LING; Feng ZHANG

期刊论文

Effects of miR-200c on the migration and invasion abilities of human prostate cancer Du145 cells and the corresponding

null

期刊论文

Fuel optimal control of parallel hybrid electric vehicles

PU Jinhuan, YIN Chenliang, ZHANG Jianwu

期刊论文

Study on the surface-modification of nano-hydroxyapatite with lignin and the corresponding nanocomposite

Haojie Ding, Liuyun Jiang, Chunyan Tang, Shuo Tang, Bingli Ma, Na Zhang, Yue Wen, Yan Zhang, Liping Sheng, Shengpei Su, Xiang Hu

期刊论文

Investigations concerning seismic response control of self-anchored suspension bridge with MR dampers

YANG Menggang, HU Jianhua

期刊论文